See -lla on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "urj-fin-pro:*-lla",
"id": "adessive"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Finnish\", \"term\" : \"-lla\", \"lang\" : \"fi\" }\" data-id=\"adessive\" data-lang=\"fi\" data-title=\"-lla\" id=\"Finnish:_adessive\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-lla"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-lla",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "-ла"
},
"expansion": "Moksha -ла (-la)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-lla, from earlier *-l-na, composed of an element *-l(l)- (external locative infix; see -lle) and the essive/locative suffix *-na. Compare Moksha -ла (-la) in фтала (ftala, “behind”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-llä",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "{{{stem}}}"
},
"expansion": "{{{stem}}}",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "{{{stem2}}}"
},
"expansion": "{{{stem2}}}",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "llä"
},
"expansion": "llA",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "linguistic notation",
"14": "-llA",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-llä",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-lla (front vowel harmony variant -llä, linguistic notation -llA)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "case",
"var": "llä"
},
"expansion": "-lla (front vowel harmony variant -llä, linguistic notation -llA)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-llinen"
},
{
"word": "-lloin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Case suffix of the adessive case."
],
"id": "en--lla-fi-suffix-ZXDY2~GC",
"links": [
[
"adessive",
"adessive#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "allative case",
"translation": "allative case",
"word": "-lle"
},
{
"tags": [
"ablative"
],
"word": "-lta"
},
{
"english": "verbal suffix",
"translation": "verbal suffix",
"word": "-ella"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-lla"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-lla",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Quechua",
"lang_code": "qu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Quechua entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "qam (“you”) → qamlla (“only you”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"only, just"
],
"id": "en--lla-qu-suffix-TByd7UQB",
"links": [
[
"only",
"only#English"
],
[
"just",
"just#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-lla"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "-l"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "-lla"
},
{
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"word": "-l"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "North Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl-nor",
"word": "-lla"
},
{
"lang": "South Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl-sou",
"word": "-lla"
}
],
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl"
},
{
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"word": "-l"
},
{
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"word": "-lõ"
},
{
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"word": "-õl"
},
{
"lang": "Livvi",
"lang_code": "olo",
"word": "-l"
},
{
"lang": "Ludian",
"lang_code": "lud",
"word": "-l"
},
{
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"word": "-l"
},
{
"lang": "Võro",
"lang_code": "vro",
"word": "-l"
},
{
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"word": "-ll"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-na",
"pos": "locative suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-na (locative suffix)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably contracted from the genitive ending *-n + *üli (“upper, above”) + Proto-Uralic *-na (locative suffix), perhaps through a Uralic postposition *ülnä: (*-n-ülä-nä >) *-n-ülnä > *-n-lnä > *-lnä > *-llä/*-lla.\nIn the past also thought to derive from *-la + the aforementioned locative suffix, with *-llA < *-l-nA.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-lla / *-llä",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"head": "*-lla / *-llä"
},
"expansion": "*-lla / *-llä",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-lla",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Adessive case ending."
],
"id": "en--lla-urj-fin-pro-suffix-yD3zecyM",
"related": [
{
"word": "-llën"
},
{
"word": "-lta"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-lla"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "-llinen"
},
{
"word": "-lloin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "urj-fin-pro:*-lla",
"id": "adessive"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Finnish\", \"term\" : \"-lla\", \"lang\" : \"fi\" }\" data-id=\"adessive\" data-lang=\"fi\" data-title=\"-lla\" id=\"Finnish:_adessive\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-lla"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-lla",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "-ла"
},
"expansion": "Moksha -ла (-la)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-lla, from earlier *-l-na, composed of an element *-l(l)- (external locative infix; see -lle) and the essive/locative suffix *-na. Compare Moksha -ла (-la) in фтала (ftala, “behind”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-llä",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "{{{stem}}}"
},
"expansion": "{{{stem}}}",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "{{{stem2}}}"
},
"expansion": "{{{stem2}}}",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "llä"
},
"expansion": "llA",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "linguistic notation",
"14": "-llA",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-llä",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-lla (front vowel harmony variant -llä, linguistic notation -llA)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "case",
"var": "llä"
},
"expansion": "-lla (front vowel harmony variant -llä, linguistic notation -llA)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"english": "allative case",
"translation": "allative case",
"word": "-lle"
},
{
"tags": [
"ablative"
],
"word": "-lta"
},
{
"english": "verbal suffix",
"translation": "verbal suffix",
"word": "-ella"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish case suffixes",
"Finnish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Finnish entries with etymon",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish suffixes",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"glosses": [
"Case suffix of the adessive case."
],
"links": [
[
"adessive",
"adessive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-lla"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "-l"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "-lla"
},
{
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"word": "-l"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "North Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl-nor",
"word": "-lla"
},
{
"lang": "South Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl-sou",
"word": "-lla"
}
],
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl"
},
{
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"word": "-l"
},
{
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"word": "-lõ"
},
{
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"word": "-õl"
},
{
"lang": "Livvi",
"lang_code": "olo",
"word": "-l"
},
{
"lang": "Ludian",
"lang_code": "lud",
"word": "-l"
},
{
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"word": "-l"
},
{
"lang": "Võro",
"lang_code": "vro",
"word": "-l"
},
{
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"word": "-ll"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-na",
"pos": "locative suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-na (locative suffix)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably contracted from the genitive ending *-n + *üli (“upper, above”) + Proto-Uralic *-na (locative suffix), perhaps through a Uralic postposition *ülnä: (*-n-ülä-nä >) *-n-ülnä > *-n-lnä > *-lnä > *-llä/*-lla.\nIn the past also thought to derive from *-la + the aforementioned locative suffix, with *-llA < *-l-nA.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-lla / *-llä",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"head": "*-lla / *-llä"
},
"expansion": "*-lla / *-llä",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-lla",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-llën"
},
{
"word": "-lta"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic inflectional suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Uralic"
],
"glosses": [
"Adessive case ending."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-lla"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-lla",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Quechua",
"lang_code": "qu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quechua entries with incorrect language header",
"Quechua lemmas",
"Quechua suffixes"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "qam (“you”) → qamlla (“only you”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"only, just"
],
"links": [
[
"only",
"only#English"
],
[
"just",
"just#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-lla"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -lla meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: linguistic notation -llA",
"path": [
"-lla"
],
"section": "Finnish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-lla",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.